A major transition in the life cycle of plants occurs when a plant shifts from vegetative to reproductive growth, in the case of angiosperms, flowering. The timing of this transition determines the environment in which plants are pollinated and in which seeds will mature and in turn germinate. Appropriate flowering time is thus critical to a plant’s reproductive success. In the model plant species Arabidopsis thaliana, a core eudicot, several genetic pathways responding to day length (photoperiod), temperature (vernalization), hormone levels, and plant age work together to control the floral transition. Studies in the monocot species Oryza sativa (rice) have shown that the genes in the photoperiod